The image shows a collection of dental instruments, including tweezers and scissors, with a magnifying glass placed on top, all set against a blue background that resembles a medical setting.

Root Canals

The image shows an oral cavity with a tooth being drilled, featuring a blue surgical instrument inserted into the center of the tooth, against a pink background that resembles human teeth and gums.

If you've been told that you need a root canal, don't panic. Root canals are one of the most common dental procedures performed today and they're nothing to be afraid of. In fact, having a root canal is often no more uncomfortable than getting a filling. At My Family Dental in Mokena, IL, we use state-of-the-art technology and techniques to make your root canal experience as comfortable and stress-free as possible.

But what exactly is a root canal? And why might you need one? Let's start by understanding the basics of this important dental procedure.

What is a Root Canal?

A root canal is a treatment used to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth. The procedure involves removing the damaged tissue, called the pulp, from the center of the tooth. Once the pulp is removed, the space inside the hard layers of the tooth is cleaned and sealed.

The pulp can become inflamed or infected due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures on a tooth, or a crack or chip in the tooth. If left untreated, the inflammation or infection can cause an abscess, which can lead to serious complications such as bone loss around the tip of the root (apical periodontitis).

Root canals have a high success rate and can relieve your pain and save your tooth. In fact, with proper care, a tooth that has had a root canal can last a lifetime. However, it's important to note that after a root canal, the tooth becomes more brittle and prone to fractures. To restore its strength and function, a permanent restoration such as a crown is usually necessary.

Why You Might Need a Root Canal

Here are some signs that you might need a root canal:

  • Persistent Toothache: A constant, throbbing pain in your tooth or jaw is often a sign of an infection.
  • Sensitivity to Hot and Cold: If your tooth hurts when you eat or drink hot or cold foods and drinks, it could be a sign that the pulp inside your tooth is inflamed or infected.
  • Swelling and Tenderness: Swelling around your face, cheek, or neck can indicate an infection. You might also experience tenderness in your gums near the affected tooth.
  • Discoloration of a Tooth: If a tooth suddenly becomes darker than the surrounding teeth, it could be a sign that the pulp inside has died.
  • Tender or Swollen Gums: Inflammation and swelling in your gums can indicate an infection.

However, not all root canals are obvious. Sometimes, a tooth may need a root canal even if you're not experiencing any symptoms. That's why regular dental check-ups and x-rays are so important.

The Root Canal Procedure: What to Expect

A root canal procedure typically involves the following steps:

  1. Numbing the Area: Your dentist will numb the area around the tooth with a local anesthetic. In some cases, they may also use medication to help you relax.
  2. Creating an Access Hole: A small hole is made in the top of your tooth to access the pulp chamber inside.
  3. Removing the Pulp: Using special tools called files, your dentist will remove the damaged or infected pulp from the pulp chamber and root canals.
  4. Cleaning and Shaping the Root Canals: The root canals are cleaned and shaped using small files to prepare them for filling.
  5. Filling the Root Canals: Once the root canals are clean and shaped, they're filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. This helps prevent infection and promotes healing.
  6. Sealing the Tooth: A temporary filling is placed in the access hole to seal it until your tooth can be restored with a permanent crown or other restoration.

The entire procedure usually takes between 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the complexity of the root canals and the tooth's location in your mouth. In some cases, more than one visit may be necessary.

Restoring Your Tooth After a Root Canal

After your root canal, it's crucial to restore the tooth with a permanent crown or other restoration to protect it from further damage and ensure its full functionality. Without proper restoration, the tooth is at a higher risk of breaking or becoming reinfected. Your dentist will discuss the best restoration options for your specific needs.

Caring for Your Tooth After a Root Canal

After your root canal, it's important to take good care of your tooth. Here are some tips:

  • Avoid Chewing on the Treated Tooth: Until your tooth is fully restored with a permanent crown or other restoration, avoid chewing on it to prevent further damage.
  • Brush and Floss Regularly: Continue to brush and floss your teeth as usual. This helps prevent infection and promotes healing.
  • Take Any Medication as Prescribed: If your dentist prescribes medication, make sure you take it as directed to help manage any pain or swelling.

With proper care, a tooth that has had a root canal can last a lifetime. However, it's important to remember that even with a root canal, the outer surface of the tooth is still vulnerable to decay, cracks, and other damage. That's why it's so important to continue with good oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups.

At My Family Dental in Mokena, IL, we're committed to providing our patients with the highest quality dental care. If you have any questions or concerns about root canals or any other aspect of your dental health, please don't hesitate to contact us. We're here to help!

Frequently Asked Questions

Why have a root canal procedure?

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A root canal procedure is the best way to save a tooth that has been damaged by decay or injury and preserve your natural smile. The alternative is an extraction and treatment to replace the tooth. While at times a tooth is non-restorable and an extraction is the only option, when possible, it’s best to try and save your natural tooth. With proper care, a tooth with root canal therapy care can serve your smile well for many years to come.

Is a root canal procedure painful?

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Despite lingering myths from before the age of modern dental anesthesia and technology, having a root canal procedure today is as routine and comfortable as visiting the dentist for a filling. While the procedure is performed under local anesthesia with your tooth completely numbed, we can also discuss options in dental sedation.

Do I need to have a root canal procedure if I'm not in pain?

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Whether the symptoms of a dental infection subside after a course of antibiotics, a draining abscess provides you with some temporary pain relief, or a tooth with radiographic evidence of pathology has not yet developed symptoms, it’s essential, before an infection worsens or occurs, to have a root canal procedure performed. In this way, the tooth can be disinfected, filled, and sealed to protect your health and avoid further problems.

Do you offer emergency appointments?

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If you have sustained a dental injury, have a toothache, jaw pain, swelling, or are experiencing any other unusual and uncomfortable oral symptoms, contact our office immediately for care. Dental problems that have not been evaluated and treated can significantly worsen, producing more severe damage and consequences for the involved teeth, your oral health, and even your overall wellbeing. Once you get in touch with our office, our friendly and compassionate office team will get you in for care at your earliest convenience.

How long does a root canal procedure take?

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While some root canal procedures can be completed in one visit, others may involve 2 or 3 appointments. How long it takes depends on various factors, including active infection, the number of canals in the tooth, and the tooth’s location or anatomy.

How successful is root canal therapy?

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With a success rate that exceeds 95%, root canal therapy remains the most effective procedure to save a tooth in which the inner vital tissues have been damaged. However, as with all healthcare procedures, there are a small percentage of cases where the teeth become symptomatic a second time. The good news is that many of these teeth can still be saved with root canal retreatment or a minor surgical procedure known as an apicoectomy.

What's the best way to take care of my tooth root canal therapy?

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The best ways to maintain a tooth with root canal therapy are to get the proper restoration required to rebuild and protect the tooth, maintain proper oral hygiene, and schedule appointments for routine dental checkups and care.

How much does root canal therapy cost, and does dental insurance cover it?

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Saving a tooth with root canal therapy is a wise investment that, in the long run, is typically less costly and invasive than having the tooth extracted and replaced with a fixed bridge or implant. As far as the exact cost of care, it can vary depending on which tooth is being treated. Many dental insurance plans provide coverage for root canal therapy. At the office of My Family Dental, we do our best to optimize your dental benefits and minimize your out-of-pocket expenses. Our staff answer all your questions about the cost of care and discuss all your payment options.

Why choose the office of My Family Dental?

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At the office of My Family Dental, we use the latest technology and most effective methods of care to provide precise and gentle care. Our reputation for excellence is based upon a consistent record of achieving successful treatment outcomes while providing prompt, stress-free, and convenient treatment for every type of dental need.

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